Single Hung vs. Double Hung Windows: A Toronto Homeowner’s Guide to Style, Function, and Value
Choosing between single-hung and double-hung windows is a critical decision for Toronto homeowners looking for a modern glass window replacement, blending practicality with architectural harmony. While both styles are popular, their differences in operation, cost, and design can significantly impact your home’s comfort, energy efficiency, and curb appeal. This guide dives deep into their pros, cons, and ideal uses, tailored to Toronto’s unique climate and housing landscape.
What is a Single-Hung Window?
A single-hung window features two sashes (panels), but only the lower sash slides upward to open. The upper sash remains fixed, creating a simple, streamlined design.
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Operation: Lift the bottom sash vertically; the top sash stays stationary.
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Ventilation: Airflow enters through the lower opening only.
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Cleaning: The lower sash may tilt inward for interior cleaning, but the upper sash requires exterior access (e.g., a ladder).
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Best For: Budget-conscious projects, heritage homes, or spaces needing minimal airflow.
Toronto Example: A century-old Victorian in The Annex retains its historical charm with original single-hung windows, which are cost-effective to restore.

What is a Single-Hung Window?
A single-hung window features two sashes (panels), but only the lower sash slides upward to open. The upper sash remains fixed, creating a simple, streamlined design.
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Operation: Lift the bottom sash vertically; the top sash stays stationary.
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Ventilation: Airflow enters through the lower opening only.
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Cleaning: The lower sash may tilt inward for interior cleaning, but the upper sash requires exterior access (e.g., a ladder).
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Best For: Budget-conscious projects, heritage homes, or spaces needing minimal airflow.
Toronto Example: A century-old Victorian in The Annex retains its historical charm with original single-hung windows, which are cost-effective to restore.
What is a Double-Hung Window?
A double-hung window allows both the upper and lower sashes to slide up or down independently. Modern designs often include tilt-in functionality for easier cleaning.
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Operation: Adjust either sash for customizable airflow—open the top to vent hot air or the bottom for cool breezes.
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Ventilation: Dual openings enable cross-ventilation, ideal for humid summers.
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Cleaning: Both sashes tilt inward, allowing safe interior cleaning—perfect for high-rise condos.
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Best For: Family homes, modern renovations, or spaces requiring versatile airflow.
Toronto Example: A North York family home uses double-hung windows to safely ventilate children’s rooms while maintaining energy efficiency.
Key Differences: Single Hung vs. Double Hung
Feature | Single Hung | Double Hung |
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Movable Sashes | Lower only | Upper and lower |
Ventilation | Limited to lower sash | Flexible (top, bottom, or both) |
Cleaning | Lower sash tilts; upper requires a ladder | Both sashes tilt inward |
Cost |
600 per window |
900 per window |
Energy Efficiency | Fewer gaps; better insulation | Slightly more prone to drafts |
Safety | Fixed top sash deters intruders | Open top sash allows ventilation security |
5 Considerations for Choosing Between Single and Double Hung
1. Cleaning & Maintenance
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Single Hung: Lower sash tilts inward, but cleaning the upper pane requires a ladder—challenging for Toronto’s high-rises or steep-roofed homes.
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Double Hung: Both sashes tilt, simplifying cleaning in condos like those in Liberty Village.
Pro Tip: For heritage districts like Cabbagetown, professionals use telescopic poles to clean fixed upper sashes without damaging original frames.
2. Ventilation Needs
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Single Hung: Suitable for small spaces (e.g., basements, bathrooms) needing minimal airflow.
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Double Hung: Optimal for living rooms, kitchens, or bedrooms where cross-ventilation combats summer humidity.
Toronto Hack: Open the top sash of a double-hung window to let hot air escape while keeping the bottom closed for security.
3. Cost Differences
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Single Hung: 10–30% cheaper due to fewer moving parts. Ideal for rental properties or budget renovations.
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Double Hung: Higher upfront cost, but adds resale value for modern buyers.
Hidden Costs: Custom sizes (e.g., arched windows in a Bayview-Gables cottage) add 15-20%.
4. Energy Efficiency
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Single Hung: Tighter seals reduce drafts, crucial for Toronto’s -20°C winters.
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Double Hung: Look for ENERGY STAR® models with weather-stripping to minimize air leaks.
Did You Know? Triple-pane glass can offset double hung’s slight efficiency loss, qualifying for Canada Greener Homes Grants.
5. Installation & Repairs
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Single Hung: Simpler to install; repairs are cheaper (e.g., replacing a balance spring in a Scarborough bungalow).
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Double Hung: Complex mechanisms may require professional servicing.
Where to Use Each Window Type
Single Hung Windows
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Heritage Homes: Preserve original designs in Rosedale or The Annex.
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Rentals: Affordable, low-maintenance solution for investors.
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Basements: Limited ventilation needs.
Double Hung Windows
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Family Homes: Safe ventilation for kids’ rooms (open top sash only).
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Condos: Easy cleaning in high-rises like Harbourfront towers.
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Modern Builds: Complement contemporary designs in Mississauga suburbs.
Popular Home Styles
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Single Hung: Victorian, Craftsman, or Colonial homes (e.g., Cabbagetown’s heritage row houses).
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Double Hung: Georgian, Farmhouse, or Modern Minimalist (e.g., new builds in Leslieville).
FAQs: Your Top Questions Answered
What’s the cost difference between single and double-hung windows?
Single hung: Only the bottom sash opens. Double hung: Both sashes open. Double-pane has two glass layers with insulating gas; better energy efficiency.
What are the disadvantages of single hung windows?
Harder to clean the fixed top sash, limited ventilation.
Where are single hung windows used?
Budget-friendly projects, basements, or heritage homes (e.g., fixed upper sash).
How to tell if a window is single hung
Try moving the top sash—if it doesn’t budge, it’s single hung.
What are the disadvantages of double-hung windows?
Higher cost, maintenance, and possible drafts.
What are the lifespan of single hung windows?
20–30 years with proper maintenance (material-dependent).
Should I choose single or double hung?
Double hung for ventilation/cleaning; single hung for budget/security.
Do double hung windows leak?
Not if properly installed with quality weatherstripping.
Do double hung windows add value?
Yes—improved energy efficiency and modern appeal boost resale.
What's the cost difference Single vs. double hung?
Single hung: 10–30% cheaper due to simpler construction.
Can I install single-hung in a double-hung frame?
Yes, if the frame size matches. Consult a pro to avoid structural issues.
Do double-hung windows suit modern homes?
Absolutely! Sleek frames and tilt-in cleaning align with minimalist designs.
Which is safer for children?
Double hung—open the top sash while keeping the bottom closed.
Upgrade with LEA Glass Repair: Toronto’s Window Experts
At LEA Glass Repair, we blend technical expertise with an eye for design, offering:
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Heritage Solutions: Single-hung replicas with modern insulation.
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High-Performance Double Hung: ENERGY STAR® models for Toronto’s climate.
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Free Consultations: Tailored advice for your home’s style and budget.
📞 Transform Your Home Today!
👉 Call Now: (437) 826-5967
📧 Email: info@learepair.ca
💻 Schedule Online: Book Your Free Consultation
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